Carpet pile and carpet types are explained here such as cut pile plush pile saxony cut pile twist frieze level loop pile multi level loop pile sisal berber level cut and loop pile and textured cut and loop pile.
Various levels of polypropylene pile carpet.
In the carpet industry the terms are typically used interchangeably.
A carpet is a textile floor covering typically consisting of an upper layer of pile attached to a backing.
These loops of fiber can then be left either intact or cut at various angles and lengths.
Carpets are made by looping the fiber yarns through the backing material in a manner similar to how a button is sewed onto a shirt.
The pile was traditionally made from wool but since the 20th century synthetic fibers such as polypropylene nylon or polyester are often used as these fibers are less expensive than wool.
Below we set out the various carpet options for both main types.
There s loop pile i e.
Two main types of carpet.
On the other end of the scale polypropylene is a great family friendly fibre suggests the.
Multi level loop pile is like level loop pile except that the loop heights vary usually two to three different loop heights creating an informal random textured apperance.
Olefin is the generic name for polypropylene a synthetic fiber used to make many different products including carpet.
How the fiber loops are treated is known as the carpet pile.
Here are the common carpet fibers and pile options to consider.
Cut pile carpet is the most popular of all the carpeting with textured cut pile outselling all the others.
The pile usually consists of twisted tufts that are typically heat treated to maintain their.
This type of carpet is very forgiving for marks and stains and therefore ideal for high traffic areas and family rooms but the loops can however be vunerable to pulling.
The varying heights create texture patterns in the carpet.
This category includes berber carpets.
But in reality there are dozens of varying grades of carpet to choose from all at varying prices and warranty levels.
Loop pile options 1.
Olefin has several distinct characteristics as compared to other synthetic carpet fibers.
It is far less expensive but it doesn t last as long as other.
Cut and loop pile.
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Good for use in high traffic areas the smaller loops are more likely to retain dirt than the larger loops.
A thicker pile height or higher face weight carpets are not always worth more or are more durable.
A cut pile carpet is manufactured by cutting all of the looped fibers at the top of the bundles.
Berber and cut pile i e.
Loop pile and cut pile.